Miles Lightwood, of TeamTeamUSA, is leading Project Shelter as Makerbot's artist in residence.
Where does 3D printing and species protection intersect? Hermit crabs, apparently. Makerbot Industries, who make do-it-yourself 3D printers, launched Project Shellter last Tuesday. Project Shellter intends to leverage the Makerbot community's design talent and network of 5,000 3D printers to design and produce shells for hermit crabs who face a species threatening, man-made housing shortage. Hmm, sounds familiar.
Bre Pettis, a founder of Makerbot, explains on the Makerbot blog:
Hermit crabs don’t make their own shells. They scavenge their homes. And now, hermit crabs are facing a housing shortage as the worldwide shell supply is decreasing. With a shell shortage, hermit crabs around the world are being forced to stick their butts into bottles, shotgun shells, and anything else they can find. This is not acceptable. As a community, we can reach out to this vulnerable species and offer our digital design skills and 3D printing capabilities and give hermit crabs another option: 3D printed shells.
One of the challenges is that no one knows yet if hermit crabs will live in man-made plastic shells. And if they will, what shell designs would make the best hermit crab homes. Makerbot is setting up a hermit crab habitat in their factory to test shell designs shared by the community.
This is an ingenious crowdsourced intervention, and I encourage you to check it out (follow the #SHELLTER tag Twitter). But, a thought - how about we stop destroying hermit crab homes in the first place? Isn't putting too much plastic stuff in the ocean part of the problem?
UPDATE 10/25:
Some clarification from the Makerbot folks brought up from comments below:
- The final shell material has yet to be determined; plastic is being used for prototypes
- No printed shells have been distributed in the wild
- The goal is to create a printable hermit crab shell for domestic (aquariums) use thus reducing harvesting of natural shells
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Yes, go a head if you want to kill the last albatrosses in the world.
Google Chris Jordan and Albatrosses, and you might change your mind to release these plastic shells in the water.
Yes, go a head if you want to kill the last albatrosses in the world.
Google Chris Jordan and Albatrosses, and you might change your mind to release these plastic shells in the water.
Why are plastic shotgun shells unacceptable, but not your plastic junk?
Oh, because this is a transparent attempt to sell more stock for your printers. It wouldnt bother me if the end result wasn't more plastic needlessly dumped into the worlds oceans.
This sounds irresponsible and utterly asinine. This has made me second think supporting you as a company.
Why not save the snails, and the hermit crab house problem will take care itself....
While I appreciate the MakerBot, the idea of dumping plastic seashells into the ocean is absolutely terrible. They will decompose into small particles that do not biodegrade, and which float on the surface where they are indistinguishable from plankton to animals. These animals, like the albatrosses mentioned by Bill, end up starving to death with their bellies full of plastic. The extent of the problem is so great that there are already islands in the Pacific whose beaches are covered in "sand" composed not of silicates, but of plastic. The particles that do not wash ashore accumulate in ocean gyres, where they have created dead zones like the well-known Great Pacific Garbage Patch, and its more recently documented Atlantic counterpart.
Your plan would only make this problem worse. Please reconsider.
As always, stupid artists not having enough brain power to think about the disastrous effects of dumping even more toxic plastic in the ocean! Just stupid and thoughtless man!
Wow.
You're going to mass produce plastic junk for the sole purpose of littering with it.
By all means, help the crabs, but if your technology doesn't permit the use of a natural material, please go back to the drawing board.
Please, please don't dump plastic onto the beach.
I recently watched a video involving 3d printed glass from sand...perhaps there would be a way to use that technology to achieve the intended result in a considerably more eco friendly manner. theres even an oxford student that managed to do it using solar power and focused light from the sun, though it would take far too long to do it with "solar smelters"
This is stupid.
1. Consult with a marine biologist to find out if there is a real shortage of shells for hermit crabs to use.
Tip: There isn't. Source: I'm a marine biologist.
2. Consult with the EPA to see if dumping plastic into the ocean is permitted and safe for the environment.
Tip: It isn't. Source: All laws about dumping trash in the ocean.
This is the stupidest thing anyone has ever come up with, and is probably the single worst publicity attempt for Makerbot.
I am not sure where this person got their information regarding the shortage of shells / homes for hermit crabs. Citation needed.
Like Johan said, this is a non-solution to a non-problem. Hermit crabs don't use bottles and shotgun shells because there aren't enough shells, it's because they are an adaptable and versatile species that can use anything suitable to protect themselves from predators. Shells are just the most common resource. Also there's already plenty of plastic in the oceans thanks, we don't need more. Hopefully this will only backfire as a publicity stunt, and not as environmental damage. You should also issue a press release warning of the idiocy of your scheme, there may be people already trying to replicate it and inadvertently polluting their beaches. This isn't just stupid, it's irresponsible and dangerous to leave it uncorrected.
REALLY ROBIN??? YEAH LETS DROP A TON OF CERAMIC SHELLS INTO THE WATER SO THAT WHEN THEY HIT BOTTOM THEY CRACK AND BREAK... LOL GIVE YOUR HEAD A SHAKE
Hermit Crabs are disgusting creatures. We'd better dump more plastic into the oceans to kill them from the harmful, toxic effects of the plastic shells.
I read this on another site, and it might put to rest some of the "toxic plastic" concerns:
"Most likely they'd use PLA, polylactic acid plastic. Made from corn starch, tapioca, or sugarcane, and it biodegrades. Like half the Makerbot stuff uses PLA, it's got a very low melting point and runs faster than ABS."
Dear Cory,
You may wish to educate yourself about terminal velocity, and the purpose of caps lock.
You are a moron.
/agrees with everybody else, this PR stunt is incredibly poorly conceived
A PR stunt that worked out pretty fucking well! Any press is good press, I had never heard of this company and I bet most people haven't now we know. I watched a few videos and really took a good look at their product. pretty damn neat. if i had more free time i'd be buying myself one for christmas!
MakerBot Industries needs to clarify that they don't actually plan on dumping plastic shells in the ocean, rather they're using rapid prototyping to quickly produce and test shell designs.
But if the plastic were not toxic, and lasted well in the ocean, then they could be home to future generations of hermit crabs once their current occupant dies, or becomes too large for that shell.
Besides, printers can often use a variety of material.
But if the plastic were not toxic, and lasted well in the ocean, then they could be home to future generations of hermit crabs once their current occupant dies, or becomes too large for that shell.
Besides, printers can often use a variety of material.
They could print them out using Polylactic acid which is biodegradable. Polylactic Acid is made from starch and is completely safe. I would do more research into what materials they are using before making bold claims of pollution. Polylactic Acid has been used on Rep Raps / Makerbots for years now. ABS is not the only plastic that they can print with. So look it up yourself before you spread more FUD.
Who's to say hermit crabs don't prefer bottle tops, shell casings and plastic cups?
I don't think PLA naturally biodegrades very quickly. It's normally composted in commercial facilities under very specific environmental conditions.
There seems to be some misunderstandings about the project. Here are some clarifications:
* The final shell material has yet to be determined; plastic is being used for prototypes
* No printed shells have been distributed in the wild
* The goal is to create a printable hermit crab shell for domestic use thus reducing harvesting of natural shells
Follow Project Shellter progress here:
http://twitter.com/ProjectShellter
http://projectshellter.com
http://bit.ly/projectshellter
Go!
Do you have facts to back up your claims that ABS plastic subjects these animals to "Harmful residual chemicals"? ABS is listed as an incredibly safe plastic to use, due to a number of factors, not the least of which being a 105C Melting point(Thusly reducing any petrochemical leaching). ABS has an additional interesting property that it will actually burn After melting, as opposed to before(As many other carbon-chain polymers and crystalline substances generally will burn at a much lower temperature than they will melt), which will only occur due to the boiling smoke being released post-melt catching fire itself.
So tell you what, find me a hermit crab that breaks 105C, and we'll talk about safety concerns. Until then, unless you want to openly make a statement that the plastics used in Legos are somehow chemically harmful to life, which could open you to lawsuits involving Libel and Defamation of Character, as well as potentially put you under criminal scrutiny for false claims, I suggest you recant your statement.
Per their site this is for domestic use and not for putting into the ocean.
Ok, so the Hermit crabs are threatened - we must save them! Private conservation in the pet trade aside - this is an ECOLOGICAL issue that can't be solved by dumping a bunch of plastic in the ocean. IF, however, you were to dump a bunch of meth amphetamine into the ocean, the hermit crabs could fight for new shells with all the strength and veracity of a human meth-head. Even better yet, methamphetamine decomposes pretty damn naturally. If we were to dump, say, 5000KG of meth into all the major hermit crab spawning areas, it would probably take care of this potentially catastrophic issue with even greater forthought and planning than the plastic shell idea, and leave no residual waste (aside from the many, many animal carcases that died trying to fuck jellyfish or scratching through their own shells, but that goes without saying).
Nice backpedal. When your article is trumping up a 'species threatening' shortage of shells, it sure sounds like a call for your customers to buy up as much of your product as possible, and dump it in the ocean.
You'd think nobody was that stupid, but I can see a few supporting the idea. Any reason to justify that expensive toy, right?
Who? For starters hermit crabs followed closely by anyone who knows the first thing about hermit crabs.
Found this from a Slashdot commenter:
http://www.cabinetmagazine.org/issues/13/demaray.php
Apparently, this has been tried before though probably not through a crowdsourced solution.
The link goes into some detail about the housing problem hermit crabs face (though from 2004) and also what types of shells they like most.
What got all of you people so rabid? These comments are so senselessly vitriolic that I'm forced to wonder if there is another reason you're all so upset.
@Drupal Canoga Park
Try reading?
Why don't we just eat all the other crabs without homes?
don't you people see the hermit crabs are not the problem the problem is trollin on youtube we need to stop the trollin less trollin more loling
Maybe we could print bigger ones and scatter 'em through parks in big cities so the local hobos can have wearable shelters. Either way, there's a good chance there'll still be crabs inside.
Um, the Hermit crabs hes helping is land hermit crabs you morons. And for the person who's supposedly a Biologist, you would have known that by looking at the picture.
Also they also could do glass shells. Source: http://www.glassshell.com/
hi
i confirm .... i have a 3 d printer and we use PLA a plastic made from corn
hmmm Let's see, a plastic shotgun shell is built like a short, straight tube while the plastic shell the designer plans will be nearly identical in size and shape to what hermits require to hold reserve water to keep their gills hydrated, safeguard delicate abdomens and protect themselves from predators. Yeah, I could see how that would puzzle you. Sheesh, think much?
Boy you people that are posting aren't terriblly bright. In reply to 'your retarded', just how long do you think a glass shell would hold up before shattering and posing further harm?
All of the comments are stupid.
1. Consult with a hermit crab to find out if there is a real shortage of shells for hermit crabs to use.
Tip: There is. Source: I'm a hermit crab
2. Consult with the EPA to see if dumping plastic into the ocean is permitted and safe for the environment.
Tip: I don't care. I am a hermit crab.
This is the most awesome thing anyone has ever come up with, and is probably the single most incredible publicity attempt for Makerbot.
All the various points brought up deserve serious consideration. Rather than bashing one anothers ideas, lets be productive and examine the concerns and come up with a bio-friendly solution if it is even needed.
1. is there a need for shells in the WILD ?
2. If so, what is the safest material to use?
3. if these artificial shells are meant for aquarium use, does the material even matter ?
Lets examine facts, argue positions, but not get personal ! Addressing a real need, either now or in the future, deserves serious, thoughtful consideration.
Let's all examine the issue, and fix the problem if it is fixable.
I don't think this is a bad idea. Yes, I am a little on edge about using plastic, but until they find a better medium this is the only thing they have to resort to. Not all plastics will leach toxic chemicals. They can't really do anything biodegradable because it would break down as the crab is wearing it. I keep hearing that these will be dumped in the ocean. Not necessarily true. These are "LAND HERMIT CRABS" that are being tested. Some crabs live as far as a hundred miles in land from the sea. Ecuadorians will probably stay closer to the salt water source, but Caribbeans will usually return once a year and that is typically to mate. Yes, different types of shells will have to be designed for the crabs because not all species of hermit crabs have the same shaped abdomen. For example Ecuadorian hermit crabs have a short narrow tail, so they would most likely prefer a shell that has a D or elliptical opening. Purple Pinchers (Caribbean) have a longer rounder abdomen so they usually go for a round opening. You should spaz out until you know the results. I don't see a real harm of trying this. In fact, I second it.
I think the only way plastic shells would be safe is that if you put the plastic sealed in a glass shell, which would be a waste of time anyways. Instead, we should think about using to ceramic shells
Thank you to everyone who took time to comment, your views both positive and negative were presented in a thoughtful and constructive way.
Follow, share and contribute to help save hermit crabs by keeping natural shells in the wild!
http://projectshellter.com
http://bit.ly/ProjectShellter
http://bit.ly/ProjectShellterShells
http://youtu.be/ProjectShellter
http://twitter.com/ProjectShellter
Go!
It happened! Project Shellter’s goal of a hermit crab adopting a 3D printed shell was achieved yesterday!
Here’s the video!
http://www.makerbot.com/blog/
http://www.makerbot.com/blog/2011/12/08/printed-shell-adoption-project-s...
Got red/blue glasses? Click the “3D” below the playback bar: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QpCusZ_q0ww
Follow, share and contribute to help save hermit crabs by keeping natural shells in the wild!
http://projectshellter.com
http://bit.ly/ProjectShellter
http://bit.ly/ProjectShellterShells
http://youtu.be/ProjectShellter
http://twitter.com/ProjectShellter
Go!
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I wonder... wouldn't it be better to make ceramic shells for them instead of toxic plastic shells from which the crabs might absorb harmful residual chemicals?