Identity image via Shutterstock
Anonymity is your enemy in the world of collaborative consumption. Your ability to share personal spaces and valuable possessions with strangers hinges on your ability to trust one another. Trust, however, doesn’t grow on trees: it’s earned. You earn it based on personal observations or independent proof. Anonymity hurts your ability to gather these data points and thus hurts your ability to participate in peer-to-peer markets. Toss anonymity aside in favor of identity. You, your history and attributes, are a powerful asset in the trust-based sharing economy.
Since moving to San Francisco, for example, I've participated in peer-to-peer markets like Craigslist to buy and sell items. When listing a popular item, like a used computer, how do I choose buyers from among the flood of inquiries I receive? I choose based on trust. I need to trust that the individual will not steal my property or harm me and I also need to trust that they will show up to our appointment and not flake out. How do I make these trust decisions? Based on their identity attributes! If you are like me, you probably hope you get a real name and then go straight to Google. If they have a robust LinkedIn profile that shows they work at a reputable company, I am more likely to trust them. If they have a public Twitter account with questionable content, then I am less likely to trust them. In many ways, you are your data. Having cleaner, more trusted data helps me, as a buyer, make a better decision.
Identity used to only matter in formal settings like banking and job applications. Today, however, thanks to the growth of the sharing economy and peer-to-peer markets, your identity has newfound implications for your ability to transact with other people. Identity is not a silver bullet for trust issues in collaborative consumption marketplaces, but it’s much, much better than the alternative: anonymity. Online platforms with identity mechanisms in place can blacklist delinquent users from their services. On more anonymous platforms, however, bad actors can continue to abuse the system without corrective action or accountability.
To participate in the sharing economy you need to trust strangers and they need to trust you. Use these tips to maximize the value of your identity in these peer-to-peer transactions and build trust quickly and sustainably:
1. Presentation is key
Put your best foot forward. It starts with your profile photo – do you look friendly? Is your face clearly visible? What are you doing in the photo? People sharing their personal space or valued possession with strangers only want to transact with well-behaved and responsible individuals. Your photo, and the various bits of data tied to your identity should convey that trustworthy image. Put yourself in their shoes and ask yourself: would I, based on the available data, trust me in this situation?
2. Aim for consistency
Your various online accounts – from your Twitter account to a personal blog – all speak to your identity online. If these accounts present widely different identities, that may raise a red flag with the people with whom you want to transact. Try to use the same profile photo across various accounts and maintain consistency in the information you present.
3. Manage your Google footprint
Some of the data points people will use to assess you may not reside in your personal accounts. This data might sit on third party pages indexed by major search engines and it’s important to understand what this data looks like in case someone decides to Google you. If there is vexing information about you out there that you can’t remove or alter, then be prepared to address this up front in your transactions.
4. You’re accountable now so act accordingly
Many collaborative consumption platforms have user review systems. You also become part of their community. If you behave badly when participating in sharing economies your actions could well come back to haunt you in the form of negative reviews, so always be on your best behavior. The collaborative consumption movement has brought user accountability to services that were previously unable to hold bad actors accountable. You’re no longer anonymous and your identity can be controlled in part by the people you interact with and their public judgments of you, so make sure to leave a good impression always.
5. Verify your identity where possible
People don’t have to take the data you present about yourself at face value, and some may in fact question it. Proving your identity online can be a tricky challenge. One way you can help is by linking your common accounts together – if you have a personal website, for example, you can list its URL in all of your various accounts (LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter etc.), proving that you are the real account holder. You can also verify your identity via independent third parties like Virtrue.
Remember – you are your data. Who you are online has real ramifications for what you can do in the real world. Transact and trust accordingly.
Adam Spector is CEO of Virtrue
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Comments
Nam - good points although I somewhat disagree. The challenge with accountability across services is that each service is different. Does your reputation or reviews on one site really mean much on another? Just because you are a user of AirBnB does not necessarily mean you will be a good dog sitter on DogVacay (as an example).
I also agree that social forces (your "indirect accountability") do have some power to enhance reputation. Unfortunately, those same social forces have the opportunity to negatively enhance reputation indicators by artificially pushing up your reputation - i.e. your friends are more likely to help you clean up your reputation or you might just hide it from the people who would care (i.e. your mother).
Regarding your "direct accountability" the biggest challenge is that while negative reviews are definitely useful, they are also fairly rare. Ebay's rating system, which was one of the first, is not used by their internal fraud team as a gauge of anything worthwhile. It's data that looks good externally but means little in reality. People are inclined to give each other good reviews. Sure, a negative review helps out the community but may hurt you individually.
Our view at Virtrue is that a key focus should be on unchanging, ungameable attributes.
Co-Founder & CEO, Virtrue.Us
Hello! I'm at work browsing your blog from my new iphone! Just wanted to say I love reading your blog and look forward to all your posts! Keep up the great work!
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Great tips on how to utilize identity on P2P Marketplaces to your advantage. As you pointed out, Anonymity is the greatest enemy to Trust.
I think Point 4) deserves greater attention. If we really want more trust on the internet, we need more accountability on the Internet. Identity is just one way to create accountability.
In my opinion there is direct and indirect accountability:
1. Direct Accountability results from direct consequences of someone's action, i.e. a bad review. It allows us to better gauge future behavior, because presumably, once you did something bad, you get punished in the future by less trust implied by the bad review.
2. Indirect Accountability results from your expectation that someone who did something bad will get punished by "social forces". AirBnB's Social Connections fall under that umbrella, and is in my opinion much stronger. You are less inclined to do something bad if your mother will know about this.
Either way, for accountability to work in a broader economy, I believe (obviously I am biased) that we need accountability to work across marketplaces, across identities on different sites. I would love to hear your opinion on how else we could make people more accountable.
(Disclaimer: I am a Co-Founder at Credport, a site aiming to unify identity to allow for more accountability)